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EO 14355: Unlocking Cures for Pediatric Cancer with Artificial Intelligence

Executive Office of the President - White House Office
Executive Order
Executive Order

Policy Type: Executive Order

A directive issued by the President that manages operations of the federal government. Executive orders have the force of law but must align with existing statutes and constitutional authority.

Who It Impacts: Federal agencies and employees, directing them on how to implement laws or carry out government functions. Executive orders can also influence businesses and individuals when they relate to issues like immigration, trade, or labor policies.

Who Is Not Impacted: Private citizens and businesses do not have to directly follow an executive order unless it leads to regulations or policies that apply to them. For example, an executive order directing federal agencies to increase renewable energy use does not mandate action from private companies, but it may influence policy shifts that eventually affect them.

Date Enacted
October 7, 2025
Last Updated
December 18, 2025
Policy Type
Research and Data
Healthcare Delivery, Services & Quality
Health and Disability
Children and Families

Summary

This executive order seeks to support pediatric cancer research and advancements through increasing financial investment in pediatric cancer research and care infrastructure, using artificial intelligence in collaboration with the private sector, and increasing data sharing of health records and claims data.

Impact Analysis

Increased investment in pediatric cancer research and care infrastructure may improve health outcomes. The use of AI with pediatric cancer research has stalled in part due to data privacy concerns. Without safeguards in place, health data sharing  runs the risk of being misused (e.g., sensitive information leaked) or may result in deterring patients seeking support who do not want their information shared.

Patients and families stand to benefit from more accurate diagnosis and better-targeted treatments, but they also face heightened privacy and consent complexities. Researchers, clinicians, healthcare professionals, payers, and government agencies gain powerful new data and collaboration opportunities, but must absorb added burdens in data governance, regulatory compliance, infrastructure investment, and model validation to ensure safe and equitable deployment.

Status

Take Institutional Action

Monitor implementation and share information with community members. Concerns are around the data sharing process and violation of patient privacy. Stay abreast of how health data is being shared and keep community members informed of changes to data sharing practices.

Associated or Derivative Policies

N/A

Policy Prior to 2025

N/A

Additional Resources

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